Audio and voice effects

Voice SDK makes it simple for you to publish audio captured through the microphone to subscribers in a channel. In some cases, users want to modify the captured audio to add sound effects, mix in a pre-recorded audio, or change the voice quality before the audio is published. Voice SDK provides several options that enable you to add sound effects, mix in pre-recorded audio, apply voice effects and set the audio route. This page shows you how to implement these features in your channel.

Using Voice SDK you can implement the following audio features:

• Audio effects and audio mixing

  Some real-time communication applications, such as online gaming and karaoke are built around audio mixing features. Playing a sound effect at the appropriate time or mixing background music with microphone audio is essential to such applications. Voice SDK provides APIs that enable you to implement:

  • Audio Effects: Play audios with a short duration. For example, applause, cheers, and gunshots. You can play multiple audio effects at the same time.

  • Audio Mixing: Play longer music file, such as background music. Using audio mixing, you can play only one file at a time.

• Voice effects

  Voice modifying effects such as chat beautifier, singing beautifier, and voice changer are gaining popularity in social interaction and entertainment scenarios. To help you quickly integrate voice effects into your project, Voice SDK provides pre-configured effects. You can choose from the following types of effects:

  • Preset voice beautifiers: Chat beautifier, singing beautifier, and timbre transformation.

  • Preset audio effects: Voice changer, style transformation, room acoustics, and pitch correction.

  • Preset voice conversion: Changes the original voice to make it unrecognizable.

  • Customized audio effects: Controls the voice pitch, equalization, and reverberation.

• Audio route

  When audio is played back on a device, it can be routed to one of several hardware components such as earpieces, headphones, speakerphone, or Bluetooth devices. By default Voice SDK routes the Voice Calling audio to the speakerphone. The audio route is changed by the device user when they add or remove an external device. Using Voice SDK, you can change the default audio route or temporarily set an audio route.

The following figure shows the workflow you need to implement to add audio and voice effects to your app and set the audio route:

In order to follow this procedure you must have:

• Implemented Get Started with Voice Calling.

• Android Studio 4.1 or higher.
• Android SDK API Level 24 or higher.
• A mobile device that runs Android 4.1 or higher.

• An Agora account and project.

• A computer with Internet access.

  Ensure that no firewall is blocking your network communication.

To create the environment necessary to implement call quality best practice into your app, open the project you created in Get Started with Voice Calling.

When a user plays an audio in the channel, or chooses to apply a voice effect from the available options, your app calls the appropriate Voice SDK method to implement these choices.

This section shows how to play sound effects, apply voice effects, and change the audio route, step-by-step.

To enable the user to play sound and voice effects and modify the audio route, add the following elements to the user interface:

• A button to start and stop audio mixing.
• A button to play the sound effect.
• A button to apply various voice effects.
• A switch to turn the speakerphone on or off.

In /app/res/layout/activity_main.xml add the following lines before </RelativeLayout>:

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<Button

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android:id="@+id/AudioMixingButton"

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android:layout_width="match_parent"

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android:layout_height="wrap_content"

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android:layout_below="@id/JoinButton"

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android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/LeaveButton"

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android:layout_alignStart="@id/JoinButton"

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android:text="Start Audio Mixing"

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android:onClick="audioMixing"

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/>

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<Button

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android:id="@+id/PlayAudioEffect"

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android:layout_width="wrap_content"

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android:layout_height="wrap_content"

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android:layout_below="@+id/AudioMixingButton"

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android:layout_alignEnd="@id/LeaveButton"

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android:layout_alignStart="@id/JoinButton"

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android:onClick="playSoundEffect"

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android:text="Play audio effect" />

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<Button

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android:id="@+id/ApplyVoiceEffect"

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android:layout_width="wrap_content"

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android:layout_height="wrap_content"

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android:layout_below="@+id/PlayAudioEffect"

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android:layout_alignEnd="@id/LeaveButton"

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android:layout_alignStart="@id/JoinButton"

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android:onClick="applyVoiceEffect"

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android:text="Apply voice effect" />

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<androidx.appcompat.widget.SwitchCompat

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android:id="@+id/SwitchSpeakerphone"

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android:layout_width="wrap_content"

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android:layout_height="wrap_content"

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android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

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android:checked="true"

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android:text="Speakerphone"

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android:layout_below="@id/ApplyVoiceEffect"/>

This section describes the steps required to use the relevant libraries, declare the necessary variables, and set up access to the UI elements.

1. Import the required Agora and Android libraries

   To access and use the Button and Switch objects, and integrate Voice SDK audio effects libraries, add the following statements after the last import statement in /app/java/com.example.<projectname>/MainActivity.

   
   

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   import io.agora.rtc2.IAudioEffectManager;

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   import android.widget.Button;

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   import androidx.appcompat.widget.SwitchCompat;

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   import android.widget.CompoundButton;

   
   

2. Define variables to manage audio effects and access the UI elements

   In /app/java/com.example.<projectname>/MainActivity, add the following declarations to the MainActivity class:

   
   

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   private IAudioEffectManager audioEffectManager;

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   private final int soundEffectId = 1; // Unique identifier for the sound effect file

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   private String soundEffectFilePath = "https://www.soundjay.com/human/applause-01.mp3"; // URL or path to the sound effect

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   private int soundEffectStatus = 0;

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   private int voiceEffectIndex = 0;

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   private boolean audioPlaying = false; // Manage the audio mixing state

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   private String audioFilePath = "https://www.kozco.com/tech/organfinale.mp3"; // URL or path to the audio mixing file

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   private Button playEffectButton, voiceEffectButton;

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   private SwitchCompat speakerphoneSwitch;

   
   

3. Set up access to the speakerphone switch

   In /app/java/com.example.<projectname>/MainActivity, add the following lines to the onCreate method after setupVoiceSDKEngine();

   
   

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   SwitchCompat speakerphoneSwitch = findViewById(R.id.SwitchSpeakerphone);

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   speakerphoneSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener(onCheckedChanged());

   
   

To add sound and voice effect to your app, take the following steps:

1. Enable the user to start and stop audio mixing

   Add the following method to the MainActivity class:

   
   

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   public void audioMixing(View view) {

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   Button startStopButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.AudioMixingButton);

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   audioPlaying = !audioPlaying;

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   if (audioPlaying) {

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   startStopButton.setText("Stop playing audio");

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   try {

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   agoraEngine.startAudioMixing(audioFilePath, false, 1, 0);

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   showMessage("Audio playing");

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   } catch (Exception e) {

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   showMessage("Exception playing audio" + "\n" + e.toString());

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   }

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   } else {

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   agoraEngine.stopAudioMixing();

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   startStopButton.setText("Play Audio");

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   }

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   }

   
   

2. Get the effects manager and pre-load sound effects

   To set up playing voice effects, get the audioEffectManager and pre-load the sound effects. In setupVoiceSDKEngine add the following lines after you create the Agora Engine:

   
   

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   // Set up the audio effects manager

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   audioEffectManager = agoraEngine.getAudioEffectManager();

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   // Pre-load sound effects to improve performance

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   audioEffectManager.preloadEffect(soundEffectId, soundEffectFilePath);

   
   

3. Play, pause, or resume playing the sound effect

   When a user presses the button, the sound effect is played. When they press the button again, the effect is paused and resumed alternately. To do this, add the following method to the MainActivity class:

   
   

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   public void playSoundEffect(View view) {

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   if (playEffectButton == null) playEffectButton = (Button) view;

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   if (soundEffectStatus == 0) { // Stopped

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   audioEffectManager.playEffect(

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   soundEffectId, // The ID of the sound effect file.

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   soundEffectFilePath, // The path of the sound effect file.

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   0, // The number of sound effect loops. -1 means an infinite loop. 0 means once.

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   1, // The pitch of the audio effect. 1 represents the original pitch.

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   0.0, // The spatial position of the audio effect. 0.0 represents that the audio effect plays in the front.

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   100, // The volume of the audio effect. 100 represents the original volume.

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   true,// Whether to publish the audio effect to remote users.

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   0 // The playback starting position of the audio effect file in ms.

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   );

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   playEffectButton.setText("Pause sound effect");

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   soundEffectStatus = 1;

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   } else if (soundEffectStatus == 1) { // Playing

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   audioEffectManager.pauseEffect(soundEffectId);

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   soundEffectStatus = 2;

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   playEffectButton.setText("Resume sound effect");

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   } else if (soundEffectStatus == 2) { // Paused

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   audioEffectManager.resumeEffect(soundEffectId);

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   soundEffectStatus = 1;

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   playEffectButton.setText("Pause sound effect");

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   }

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   }

   
   

4. Update the UI after the effect finishes playing

   When Voice SDK has finished playing the sound effect, the onAudioEffectFinished event is fired. To handle this event, in the MainActivity class, add the following after private final IRtcEngineEventHandler mRtcEventHandler = new IRtcEngineEventHandler() {:

   
   

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   @Override

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   // Occurs when the audio effect playback finishes.

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   public void onAudioEffectFinished(int soundId) {

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   super.onAudioEffectFinished(soundId);

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   showMessage("Audio effect finished");

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   audioEffectManager.stopEffect(soundId);

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   soundEffectStatus = 0; // Stopped

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   runOnUiThread(() -> playEffectButton.setText("Play audio effect"));

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   }

   
   

5. Set an audio profile

   For applications where special audio performance is required, you should set a suitable audio profile and audio scenario. In setupVoiceSDKEngine, add the following lines after after you create the Agora Engine:

   
   

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   // Specify the audio scenario and audio profile

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   agoraEngine.setAudioProfile(Constants.AUDIO_PROFILE_MUSIC_HIGH_QUALITY_STEREO);

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   agoraEngine.setAudioScenario(Constants.AUDIO_SCENARIO_GAME_STREAMING);

   
   

6. Apply various voice and audio effects

   When a user presses the button, apply a new voice effect and change the text on the button to describe the effect. To do this, add the following method to the MainActivity class:

   
   

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   public void applyVoiceEffect(View view) {

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   if (voiceEffectButton == null) voiceEffectButton = (Button) view;

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   voiceEffectIndex++;

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   // Turn off all previous effects

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   agoraEngine.setVoiceBeautifierPreset(Constants.VOICE_BEAUTIFIER_OFF);

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   agoraEngine.setAudioEffectPreset(Constants.AUDIO_EFFECT_OFF);

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   agoraEngine.setVoiceConversionPreset(Constants.VOICE_CONVERSION_OFF);

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   if (voiceEffectIndex == 1) {

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   agoraEngine.setVoiceBeautifierPreset(Constants.CHAT_BEAUTIFIER_MAGNETIC);

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   voiceEffectButton.setText("Voice effect: Chat Beautifier");

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   } else if (voiceEffectIndex == 2) {

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   agoraEngine.setVoiceBeautifierPreset(Constants.SINGING_BEAUTIFIER);

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   voiceEffectButton.setText("Voice effect: Singing Beautifier");

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   } else if (voiceEffectIndex == 3) {

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   agoraEngine.setAudioEffectPreset(Constants.VOICE_CHANGER_EFFECT_HULK);

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   voiceEffectButton.setText("Audio effect: Hulk");

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   } else if (voiceEffectIndex == 4) {

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   agoraEngine.setVoiceConversionPreset(Constants.VOICE_CHANGER_BASS);

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   voiceEffectButton.setText("Audio effect: Voice Changer");

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   } else if (voiceEffectIndex == 5) {

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   // Sets the local voice equalization.

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   // The first parameter sets the band frequency. The value ranges between 0 and 9.

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   // Each value represents the center frequency of the band:

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   // 31, 62, 125, 250, 500, 1k, 2k, 4k, 8k, and 16k Hz.

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   // The second parameter sets the gain of each band between -15 and 15 dB.

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   // The default value is 0.

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   agoraEngine.setLocalVoiceEqualization(Constants.AUDIO_EQUALIZATION_BAND_FREQUENCY.fromInt(4), 3);

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   agoraEngine.setLocalVoicePitch(0.5);

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   voiceEffectButton.setText("Audio effect: Voice Equalization");

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   } else if (voiceEffectIndex > 5) { // Remove all effects

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   voiceEffectIndex = 0;

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   agoraEngine.setLocalVoicePitch(1.0);

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   agoraEngine.setLocalVoiceEqualization(Constants.AUDIO_EQUALIZATION_BAND_FREQUENCY.fromInt(4), 0);

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   voiceEffectButton.setText("Apply voice effect");

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   }

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   }

   
   

7. Set the audio route

   When the user toggles the switch, enable or disable the speakerphone. To do this, add the following method to the MainActivity class:

   
   

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   private CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener onCheckedChanged() {

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   return new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {

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   @Override

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   public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {

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   agoraEngine.setDefaultAudioRoutetoSpeakerphone(false); // Disables the default audio route.

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   agoraEngine.setEnableSpeakerphone(isChecked); // Enables or disables the speakerphone temporarily.

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   }

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   };

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   }

   
   

To ensure that you have implemented audio and voice effects into your app:

1. Generate a temporary token in Agora Console.

2. In your browser, navigate to the Agora web demo and update App ID, Channel, and Token with the values for your temporary token, then click Join.

3. In Android Studio, open app/java/com.example.<projectname>/MainActivity, and update appId, channelName and token with the values for your temporary token.

4. Connect a physical Android device to your development device.

5. In Android Studio, click Run app. A moment later you see the project installed on your device.

   If this is the first time you run the project, grant microphone and camera access to your app.

6. To join as a host, select Host and click Join.

7. Press Start Audio Mixing.

   You hear the audio file played in the channel mixed with the microphone audio. Press the button again to stop audio mixing.

8. Press Play Audio Effect.

   You hear the audio file being played. Press the button again to pause and resume the audio. When the audio has finished playing, you see a toast message.

9. Press Apply voice effect.

   Put on headphones connected to your web browser app and speak into the microphone of your Android device. You hear your voice through the headphones with the voice effect name displayed on the button. Press the button again to test all the implemented voice effects one by one.

10. Tap the Speakerphone switch to turn it off. Speak into the microphone connected to your browser app. The audio is routed to the earpiece on your Android device.

    Tap the switch again to turn the speakerphone on. When you speak into the browser app microphone, the audio is routed to the speakerphone on your Android device.

This section contains information that completes the information in this page, or points you to documentation that explains other aspects to this product.

The audio route is changed in the following ways:

• User: Add or remove an external device such as headphones or a Bluetooth audio device.
• Developer:
  • setDefaultAudioRoutetoSpeakerphone - change the default audio route.
  • setEnableSpeakerphone - temporarily change audio route.

The principles for audio route change are:

• User behaviour has the highest priority:

  • When a user connects an external device the audio route automatically changes to the external device.
  • If the user connects multiple external devices in sequence, the audio route automatically changes to the last connected device.

• Developers can implement the following functionality:

  • Call setDefaultAudioRoutetoSpeakerphone to change the default and current setting:

    The workflow is:

    1. The app calls setDefaultAudioRoutetoSpeakerphone(true). The audio route changes to the speakerphone.
    2. The user plugs in headphones. The audio route changes to the headphones.
    3. The app calls setDefaultAudioRoutetoSpeakerphone(true). The audio route remains the headphones, because setDefaultAudioRoutetoSpeakerphone works on the audio route of the device only.
    4. The user unplugs the headphones. The audio route changes to the speakerphone.

  • Call setEnableSpeakerphone to temporarily set the audio route to speakerphone or earpiece. Because setEnableSpeakerphone is a transient API, any user behaviour or audio-related API call might change the current audio device setEnableSpeakerphone.

    The workflow is:

    1. A user joins an interactive live streaming channel. The audio route is the speakerphone.
    2. The user plugs in headphones. The audio route changes to the headphones.
    3. The app calls setEnableSpeakerphone(true). On Android, the audio route changes to the speakerphone. On iOS, the audio route remains the headphones because on iOS, once the mobile deivce is connected to headphones or a Bluetooth audio device, you cannot change to audio route to the speakerphone.

  • Any change to the audio route triggers the onAudioRouteChanged (Android) or didAudioRouteChanged (iOS) callback. You can use this callback to get the current audio route.

• setLocalVoiceEqualization
• setAudioEffectPreset
• setAudioEffectParameters
• setVoiceBeautifierPreset
• setVoiceConversionPreset
• setVoiceBeautifierParameters
• setLocalVoiceReverb
• setLocalVoiceReverbPreset
• setLocalVoicePitch